When applying for a visa, green card, or other immigration benefit, it’s common for United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to send a request asking for more information.
These notices are called a Request for Initial Evidence (RFIE) or a general Request for Evidence (RFE). If you receive one, don’t panic—it means USCIS needs more details to process your case.
In this article, we’ll explain what a request for initial evidence is, how it differs from a general request for evidence, what to do if you receive one, and how we can help. Knowing what these notices mean can help you respond properly and avoid setbacks, whether you’re early in the process or dealing with a delay.
A request for initial evidence is issued when USCIS finds that your application is missing some required documentation. In other words, the application was submitted, but it’s incomplete. A request for initial evidence may be triggered by something as simple as a missing signature, photo, or government-issued ID copy.
USCIS uses this request to give applicants a chance to submit the missing evidence before they decide to deny or reject the case. Common examples include:
A general request for evidence is issued when USCIS needs additional information or clarification after reviewing the documentation you submitted. Unlike a request for initial evidence, which focuses on missing items, an RFE is usually sent when more proof is needed to make a decision.
Examples of situations that may lead to an RFE include:
Although the purpose is slightly different, both a request for initial evidence and request for evidence are part of the same goal—giving you the chance to strengthen your case before a final decision is made.
If you receive a request for initial evidence or request for evidence, it’s important to respond thoroughly and on time. You should:
If you miss your deadline, USCIS may deny your application outright. Make sure you allow time for gathering documents and mailing them securely.
If you are struggling to meet the deadline, it may be helpful to speak with an immigration attorney. In some cases, we can help clarify the request and streamline the documentation process.
Once you submit your documents, USCIS will resume processing your application. They may approve the application, send another request, of deny the application.
The outcome depends heavily on the quality and completeness of your response. That’s why it’s critical to treat a request for initial evidence or request for evidence as a serious but fixable step.
The best way to avoid receiving a request for initial evidence or request for evidence is to submit a complete, well-documented application from the start. This means:
Even though these requests are common, they can be time-consuming and cause stress if not handled properly.
A request for initial evidence or request for evidence does not mean your case is in trouble. It’s simply a tool USCIS uses to get the information they need to make a decision.
By understanding the difference between the two and responding thoroughly and promptly, you improve your chances of approval. And with professional legal support, you can take the guesswork out of your response.
If you’ve received a request for initial evidence or request for evidence and aren’t sure what to do next, contact our office. We’re here to help you respond confidently and keep your immigration process on track.
